What does the 5-Step Sequential Evaluation Process help determine?

The 5-Step Sequential Evaluation Process is a structured approach that the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses to assess whether an individual qualifies for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). This process is essential as it systematically evaluates the severity and impact of a person's impairments on their ability to work.

The first step examines whether the individual is engaging in substantial gainful activity. If not, the process moves on to assess the severity of the applicant's impairments. This continues through various steps where factors such as the extent of the disability, the ability to perform past work, and the capacity to engage in other types of work are evaluated.

Determining the level of disability for Social Security claims is the ultimate goal of this process. It provides a comprehensive review that takes into account not only the medical conditions but also how these conditions affect an individual’s daily life and work capabilities. By utilizing the 5-Step Sequential Evaluation Process, the SSA ensures that eligible claimants receive the benefits they require based on a structured and fair review of their circumstances.