What does the second step in the SSDI claims process assess?

The second step in the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) claims process specifically assesses whether the claimant has a severe impairment that significantly limits their ability to perform basic work activities. This is crucial because having a severe impairment is a key criterion for qualifying for SSDI benefits.

At this stage of the evaluation, the Social Security Administration (SSA) determines the severity of the impairment in comparison to functional capacity. If the impairment is not deemed severe enough to hinder the individual's ability to work, the claim will typically not proceed to the next steps for further evaluation regarding the disability decision.

Other previous considerations, such as the age of the claimant or prior diagnoses, do play a role in the overall process, but they are not the main focus of this specific step. Similarly, whether the claimant is currently engaged in any work is assessed at a different point in the process, primarily to determine if they are earning a substantial gainful activity income. Thus, the emphasis on assessing the severity of the impairment is foundational to understanding the claimant's ability to function in a work environment.