What is the minimum duration for a disability to qualify for Social Security benefits?

To qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, a disability must have a minimum duration of 12 consecutive months. This requirement is in place to ensure that the impairment is not short-term or temporary. The Social Security Administration (SSA) is focused on helping individuals who are significantly impaired over a longer period since it allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the individual's ability to engage in substantial gainful activity.

The 12-month period is essential in determining the severity and permanence of the condition, ensuring that only those individuals with chronic and debilitating disabilities receive assistance. If a disability is expected to last less than 12 months, it typically does not meet the SSA's criteria for disability benefits. This threshold ensures that resources are allocated to those who truly need long-term support due to ongoing and severe disabilities.