What is the name of the Federal agency that runs the various "social security" programs?

The Federal agency that runs the various "social security" programs is the Social Security Administration (SSA). Established in 1935, the SSA is responsible for administering the nation's social security program, which includes several benefits for retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors of deceased workers. The agency oversees Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and retirement benefits, among others. The SSA also manages the application and appeals processes, ensuring that eligible individuals receive the benefits they need.

Understanding the role of the Social Security Administration is essential, as it plays a significant part in the financial security of millions of Americans. It enforces rules and regulations that govern eligibility and benefits, and its decisions can have considerable implications for applicants. This makes the SSA distinct from other federal agencies, like the Department of Health and Human Services, which primarily deals with health-related services rather than social insurance programs.